Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20031215-fwsm
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20031215-fwsm
Revision 1.1
For Public Release 2003 December 15 16:00 UTC (GMT)
Contents
Summary
Affected Products
Details
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Impact
Software Versions and Fixes
Workarounds
Obtaining Fixed Software
Exploitation and Public Announcements
Status of This Notice: Final
Distribution
Revision History
Cisco Security Procedures
Summary
This advisory documents two vulnerabilities for the Cisco Firewall Services Module for Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series and Cisco 7600 Series (FWSM). These vulnerabilities are documented as CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth) and CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3).
There are workarounds available to mitigate the effects of CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3). No workaround is available for CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth).
Cisco has made free software available to address this issue for affected customers.
This advisory is posted at http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20031215-fwsm.Affected Products
Vulnerable Products
All Cisco FWSM devices running the affected Cisco FWSM software, as documented below, are affected by these vulnerabilities.
-
CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth)
1.1.2 and earlier. -
CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3)
1.1.2 and earlier.
The Cisco PIX firewall is also vulnerable to the SNMPv3 issue and is documented as http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20031215-pix. No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these vulnerabilities.
To determine your software revision, type show version at the command line prompt.
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
Details
-
CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth)
The Cisco FWSM may crash and reload due to a buffer overflow vulnerability while processing HTTP traffic requests for authentication using TACACS+ or RADIUS. This request is initiated when a user starting a connection via FTP, Telnet, or over the World Wide Web (HTTP) is prompted for their user name and password. If the user name and password are verified by the designated TACACS+ or RADIUS authentication server, the Cisco FWSM will allow further traffic between the authentication server and the connection to interact independently through the Cisco FWSM's "cut-through proxy" feature. -
CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3)
The Cisco FWSM crashes and reloads while processing a received SNMPv3 message when snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> or snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> poll is configured on the Cisco FWSM. This happens even though the Cisco FWSM does not support SNMPv3.
A Cisco FWSM configured to only generate and send traps using the snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> trap command is not vulnerable.
The Internetworking Terms and Cisco Systems Acronyms online guides can be found at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/cisintwk/.
These vulnerabilities are documented in the Cisco Bug Toolkit as Bug ID CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth) and CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3). To access this tool, you must be a registered user and you must be logged in.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Impact
-
CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth)
This vulnerability can be exploited to initiate a Denial of Service attack on the Cisco FWSM. -
CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3)
This vulnerability can be exploited to initiate a Denial of Service attack on the Cisco FWSM.
Software Versions and Fixes
-
CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth)
1.1.3 and later. -
CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3)
1.1.3 and later.
The procedure to upgrade to the fixed software version is detailed at http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat6000/mod_icn/fwsm/fwsm_1_1/fwsm112/admin.htm#wp1049356.
When considering software upgrades, also consult http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted maintenance provider for assistance.
Workarounds
-
CSCeb16356 (HTTP Auth)
No workaround. Please upgrade. -
CSCeb88419 (SNMPv3)
There are two workarounds available.
-
If SNMP polling to the Cisco FWSM is required on a vulnerable
image, one may choose to restrict the polling access to the SNMP server to
trusted interfaces and trusted hosts by using this command:
snmp-server host <if_name> <ip_addr> poll
Note: Both Poll and Trap are enabled if one does not specifically use the poll or trap keyword in the command above. The above command cannot prevent a source IP spoofed SNMP request message from exploiting this vulnerability.
-
Disable the SNMP server on the Cisco FWSM as follows:
clear snmp-server
no snmp-server location
no snmp-server contact
snmp-server community public
no snmp-server enable traps
Note: The Cisco FWSM does not allow one to remove the community string altogether. It will always be either public or a user configured string. show snmp will still show snmp-server community public, but this does not mean SNMP is enabled.
-
If SNMP polling to the Cisco FWSM is required on a vulnerable
image, one may choose to restrict the polling access to the SNMP server to
trusted interfaces and trusted hosts by using this command:
The Cisco PSIRT recommends that affected users upgrade to a fixed software version of code.
Obtaining Fixed Software
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html , or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml .
Do not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software upgrades
Customers with Service Contracts
Customers Using Third-Party Support Organizations
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult with their service provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is deployed.
Customers Without Service Contracts
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
- +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
- +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
- e-mail: tac@cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC.
Refer to http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
Status of This Notice: Final
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors.
Distribution
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20031215-fwsm
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
- cust-security-announce@cisco.com
- first-teams@first.org
- bugtraq@securityfocus.com
- vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org
- cisco@spot.colorado.edu
- cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net
- full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk
- comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
|
Revision 1.1 |
2003-December-17 |
Added clear snmp-server command to the disable SNMP server workaround. Added elaborative text to the SNMPv3 details and workarounds sections. |
|
Revision 1.0 |
2003-December-15 |
Initial public release. |
Cisco Security Procedures
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html. This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt.