Cisco Security Advisory

• Determine whether NAT is active on a running device.
• Determine whether NAT commands are included in the device configuration.

Determine Whether NAT Is Active on a Running Device

The preferred method to verify whether NAT is enabled on a Cisco IOS device is to log in to the device and issue the show ip nat statistics command. If NAT is active, the sections Outside interfaces and Inside interfaces will each include at least one interface. The following example shows a device on which the NAT feature is active:

Router#show ip nat statistics

Total translations: 2 (0 static, 2 dynamic; 0 extended)
Outside interfaces: Serial0
Inside interfaces: Ethernet1
Hits: 135  Misses: 5
Expired translations: 2
Dynamic mappings:
-- Inside Source
access-list 1 pool mypool refcount 2
 pool mypool: netmask 255.255.255.0
        start 192.168.10.1 end 192.168.10.254
        type generic, total addresses 14, allocated 2 (14%), misses 0

Depending on the Cisco IOS Software release, the interface lists can be in the lines following the Outside interfaces and Inside interfaces. In releases that support the section filter on show commands, the administrator can determine whether NAT is active by using the show ip nat statistics | section interfaces command, as illustrated in the following example: 

Router> show ip nat statistics | section interfaces
Outside interfaces:
  GigabitEthernet0/0
Inside interfaces: 
  GigabitEthernet0/1
Router>

Determine Whether NAT Commands Are Included in the Device Configuration

Alternatively, to determine whether NAT has been enabled in the Cisco IOS Software configuration, either the ip nat inside or ip nat outside commands must be present in different interfaces, or in the case of the NAT Virtual Interface, the ip nat enable interface command will be present. The show configuration | include ip nat command can be used to determine whether NAT is present in the configuration, as illustrated in the following examples:

Router> show configuration | include ip nat 
 ip nat inside
 ip nat outside
Router>

Router> show configuration | include ip nat 
 ip nat enable
Router>

Determine the Cisco IOS Software Release

To determine the Cisco IOS Software release that is running on a Cisco product, administrators can log in to the device and issue the show version command to display the system banner. The system banner confirms that the device is running Cisco IOS Software by displaying text similar to "Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software" or "Cisco IOS Software." The image name displays in parentheses, followed by "Version" and the Cisco IOS Software release name. Other Cisco devices do not have the show version command or may provide different output.

The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running Cisco IOS Software Release 15.0(1)M1 with an installed image name of C3900-UNIVERSALK9-M:

Router> show version 
Cisco IOS Software, C3900 Software (C3900-UNIVERSALK9-M), Version 15.0(1)M1, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc1)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2009 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Wed 02-Dec-09 17:17 by prod_rel_team

!--- output truncated 

Additional information about Cisco IOS Software release naming conventions is available in "White Paper: Cisco IOS and NX-OS Software Reference Guide" at http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/ios-ref.html.

Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their regular update channels. For most customers, upgrades should be obtained through the Software Navigator on Cisco.com at http://www.cisco.com/cisco/software/navigator.html.

Customers with Cisco products that are provided or maintained through prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers, should contact that organization for assistance with the appropriate course of action.

The effectiveness of any workaround or fix depends on specific customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Because of the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult their service providers or support organizations to ensure that any applied workaround or fix is the most appropriate in the intended network before it is deployed.

Customers who purchase directly from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract and customers who make purchases through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC):

• +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
• +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
• e-mail: tac@cisco.com

Customers should have the product serial number available and be prepared to provide the URL of this advisory as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Customers without service contracts should request free upgrades through the TAC.

Refer to Cisco Worldwide Contacts at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone numbers, instructions, and e-mail addresses for support in various languages.