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Vulnerability Alert

Cisco IOS Software Session Initiation Protocol Remote Denial of Service Vulnerability

 
Threat Type:Unintended Weakness: Denial of Service
IntelliShield ID:18891
Version:1
First Published:2009 September 23 16:29 GMT
Last Published:2009 September 23 16:29 GMT
Vector:Network
Authentication:None
Exploit:Functional
Port:5060 , 5061
CVE:CVE-2009-2870
Urgency: Unlikely Use
Credibility: Confirmed
Severity: Mild Damage
CVSS Base:7.8 CVSS Calculator
CVSS Version 2
CVSS Temporal:6.4
 
Version Summary:

Cisco IOS Software contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service condition. Updates are available.

 
 
Description

Cisco IOS Software contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition.

The vulnerability is in the affected device when it handles crafted Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) packets. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted SIP packets to the affected system. When the affected device tries to process these packets, an unspecified error could occur that could cause the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

Cisco has confirmed this vulnerability and released updated software.

 
Warning Indicators

Cisco has published a list of affected Cisco IOS Software releases in the security advisory. The Vendor Announcements section of this alert contains a link to the advisory.

 
IntelliShield Analysis

Only devices with SIP voice services enabled are vulnerable. Further, to be vulnerable, the devices must have enabled the Cisco Unified Border Element feature. More detailed information about determining whether a device is affected by this vulnerability is in the vendor advisory.

Because this vulnerability can be exploited using UDP, it is possible for an attacker to spoof the source address of the malicious SIP packets. This spoofing could make it harder to determine where the attacks are coming from, and it could also be used to bypass IP-based ACLs if the attacker can determine which IP addresses are allowed to access the affected systems.

Cisco indicates through the CVSS score that functional exploit code exists; however, the code is not known to be publicly available.

 
Vendor Announcements

Cisco has released a security advisory to address Cisco bug ID CSCsx25880 at the following link: cisco-sa-20090923-sip

 
Impact

An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause a DoS condition on the affected device. Repeated attacks could result in a persistent DoS condition.

 
Technical Information

The vulnerability is in the SIP processing component of the affected systems when it handles crafted SIP messages. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a series of crafted SIP messages to the affected system on TCP or UDP port 5060 or TCP port 5061. When the system tries to process these packets, it may reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

 
Safeguards

Administrators are advised to apply the appropriate updates.

Administrators are advised to implement anti-spoofing techniques at the network edge.

Administrators may consider using IP-based access control lists (ACLs) to allow only trusted systems to access the affected systems on the affected ports.

The Cisco Applied Intelligence team has created the following companion document to guide administrators in identifying and mitigating attempts to exploit this vulnerability prior to applying updated software: cisco-amb-20090923-voice

 
Patches/Software

Cisco customers with active contracts can obtain updates through the Software Center at the following link: Cisco. Cisco customers without contracts can obtain upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center at 1-800-553-2447 or 1-408-526-7209 or via e-mail at tac@cisco.com.


Signatures
 
Cisco Systems Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) 6.0
Signature IDSignature NameReleaseLatest Release Date
19259/0Cisco IOS/Unified Communications Manager SIP VulnerabilityS4452009 Oct 31
19420/0Cisco IOS/Unified Communications Manager SIP VulnerabilityS4492009 Nov 19
 
Alert History
 

Initial Release



Product Sets
 
The security vulnerability applies to the following combinations of products.

Primary Products:
CiscoIOS12.2XNA Base | 12.2XNB Base | 12.2XNC Base | 12.3YK Base | 12.3YS Base | 12.3YT Base | 12.4MR Base | 12.4T Base | 12.4XA Base | 12.4XB Base | 12.4XC Base | 12.4XD Base | 12.4XE Base | 12.4XJ Base | 12.4XL Base | 12.4XM Base | 12.4XP Base | 12.4XT Base | 12.4XV Base | 12.4XW Base | 12.4XY Base | 12.4XZ Base | 12.4YA Base | 12.4YB Base

Associated Products:
N/A




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LEGAL DISCLAIMER
The urgency and severity ratings of this alert are not tailored to individual users; users may value alerts differently based upon their network configurations and circumstances. THE ALERT, AND INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN, ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DO NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE ALERT, AND INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN, OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE ALERT, IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. INFORMATION IN THIS ALERT AND ANY RELATED COMMUNICATIONS IS BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE ALERTS AT ANY TIME.
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