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Vulnerability Alert

Microsoft Office Memory Corruption Vulnerability

 
Threat Type:Unintended Weakness: Arbitrary Code Execution
IntelliShield ID:19131
Version:3
First Published:2009 October 13 18:28 GMT
Last Published:2009 October 16 15:54 GMT
Vector:Network
Authentication:None
Exploit:Proof-of-Concept
Port: Not Available
CVE:CVE-2009-2528
BugTraq ID:36650
Urgency: Unlikely Use
Credibility: Confirmed
Severity: Moderate Damage
CVSS Base:9.3 CVSS Calculator
CVSS Version 2
CVSS Temporal:7.3
 
Version Summary:

Proof-of-concept exploit code is available for the Microsoft Office memory corruption vulnerability.

 
 
Description

Microsoft Office XP SP3 and prior contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user.

This vulnerability exists due to errors in processing Office Art Property Tables. An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to view a malicious document. If successful, the attacker could execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user.

Proof-of-concept code that exploits this vulnerability is available.

Microsoft has confirmed this vulnerability in a security bulletin and released software updates.

 
Warning Indicators

Microsoft Office versions XP SP3 and prior are vulnerable.

 
IntelliShield Analysis

To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must rely on user interaction. The attacker must convince a user to open a malicious document on the system. Attackers may provide documents to users as e-mail attachments or posted on public websites. If the user views a malicious document, the attacker could trigger the execution of arbitrary code, possibly resulting in a complete compromise if that user holds elevated privileges.

Exploit code that demonstrates this vulnerability is available via a private exploit testing suite.

The Cisco Applied Intelligence team has created an Applied Mitigation Bulletin to address vulnerabilities that Microsoft disclosed in the October 2009 security bulletin release. This Cisco bulletin, which assists administrators in identifying or mitigating these vulnerabilities using Cisco devices, is available at the following link: Cisco Applied Mitigation Bulletin: Microsoft Security Bulletin Release for October 2009

Microsoft corrected this vulnerability by changing the way that Microsoft Office opens document files.

 
Vendor Announcements

Microsoft has released a security bulletin at the following link: MS09-062

 
Impact

An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user. If the user holds elevated privileges, an exploit could result in a complete system compromise.

 
Technical Information

This vulnerability exists during the processing of Office Drawing Format files, which Microsoft Office uses to represent shape and drawing information. The application fails to properly sanitize input in msofbtOPT Office Drawing Record type objects.

An unauthenticated, remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by convincing a user to view a malicious Office document that contains a crafted msofbtOPT object property ID. When opened, this document could trigger heap-based memory corruption as the result of an overwritten object pointer. The attacker could leverage the memory corruption to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user.

 
Safeguards

Administrators are advised to apply the appropriate updates.

Users are advised not to visit websites or follow links that have suspicious characteristics or cannot be verified as safe.

Users are advised not to open documents from suspicious or unrecognized sources. If users cannot verify that files are safe, they are advised not to open them.

Users are advised to run applications with the least privileges necessary.

Administrators may consider using the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) scan tool to identify common security misconfigurations and missing security updates on system endpoints.

 
Patches/Software

Microsoft customers can obtain updates directly by using the links in the security bulletin. These updates are also distributed by Windows automatic update features and available on the Windows Update website. Microsoft Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), Systems Management Server, and System Center Configuration Manager can assist administrators in deploying software updates.


Signatures
 
Cisco Systems Cisco Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) 6.0
Signature IDSignature NameReleaseLatest Release Date
21559/0Microsoft Excel Memory Corruption VulnerabilityS6162012 Jan 10
21559/1Microsoft Word Memory Corruption VulnerabilityS6162012 Jan 10
 
Alert History
 

Version 2, October 14, 2009, 11:06 AM: Additional technical information is available to describes the Microsoft Office memory corruption vulnerability.

Version 1, October 13, 2009, 2:28 PM: Microsoft Office contains a vulnerability that could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the user. Updates are available.



Product Sets
 
The security vulnerability applies to the following combinations of products.

Primary Products:
Microsoft, Inc.OfficeXP (2002) Base, SP1, SP2, SP3

Associated Products:
N/A




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The urgency and severity ratings of this alert are not tailored to individual users; users may value alerts differently based upon their network configurations and circumstances. THE ALERT, AND INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN, ARE PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DO NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE ALERT, AND INFORMATION CONTAINED THEREIN, OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE ALERT, IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. INFORMATION IN THIS ALERT AND ANY RELATED COMMUNICATIONS IS BASED ON OUR KNOWLEDGE AT THE TIME OF PUBLICATION AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE ALERTS AT ANY TIME.
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